Illustrative calculation for RON 262,650 gross annual income.
Authorized individual (PFA)
Flat 10% tax on profit, plus 25% CAS (pension) and 10% CASS (health) on capped bases.
| Income tax | RON 26,265 |
| Pension contribution (CAS) | RON 24,300 |
| Health contribution (CASS) | RON 26,265 |
| Total tax & contributions | RON 76,830 |
| Effective rate | 29.3% |
| Net income | RON 185,820 |
Assumptions
- Net profit = gross revenue minus the provided annual expenses
- CAS is a stepped contribution approximated with a floor/cap; exact for income ≥ 24 minimum wages
- CASS base clamped between 6 and 72 minimum wages
- Contribution deductibility from the income-tax base is not modelled
- Effective rate is total tax and contributions over gross revenue
Who it's for
- Self-employed authorized individual (PFA), taxed in the real system
- Taxed on net profit (revenue minus documented expenses)
- Requires expense documentation