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Freelancer taxes

Freelancer tax in Romania

How freelancers are taxed in Romania for the 2026 tax year, built from the same data as the calculator. Every figure below comes with its assumptions and sources: treat them as indicative, not advice.

Updated for the 2026 tax year · reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Romania freelancer tax regimes

Illustrative calculation for RON 262,650 gross annual income.

Romania

Authorized individual (PFA)

Flat 10% tax on profit, plus 25% CAS (pension) and 10% CASS (health) on capped bases.

Income taxRON 26,265
Pension contribution (CAS)RON 24,300
Health contribution (CASS)RON 26,265
Total tax & contributionsRON 76,830
Effective rate29.3%
Net incomeRON 185,820

Assumptions

  • Net profit = gross revenue minus the provided annual expenses
  • CAS is a stepped contribution approximated with a floor/cap; exact for income ≥ 24 minimum wages
  • CASS base clamped between 6 and 72 minimum wages
  • Contribution deductibility from the income-tax base is not modelled
  • Effective rate is total tax and contributions over gross revenue

Who it's for

  • Self-employed authorized individual (PFA), taxed in the real system
  • Taxed on net profit (revenue minus documented expenses)
  • Requires expense documentation

Compare across countries

See how Romania compares with other European countries on the same income.

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Frequently asked questions

How does Authorized individual (PFA) work for freelancers in Romania?
Flat 10% tax on profit, plus 25% CAS (pension) and 10% CASS (health) on capped bases.
Are these Romania tax figures official advice?
No. They are indicative estimates for the 2026 tax year, based on published rates and the simplifying assumptions listed with each result. Confirm your situation with a qualified local tax adviser.

Other countries

This is an indicative calculator for information only, not tax advice. It models the main freelancer regime(s) with the simplifications listed above and uses dated ECB/NBU exchange rates. Verify with a local accountant before making decisions.